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通过电力计算比特币价格。

具体计算方法方程

1、全球哈希率(Hash Rate): 47,626,925.73 TH/s,区块奖励(Block Reward):12.5 BTC,区块/小时(每小时出块数):6;

2、设备名称(Device Name): Ebang Ebit E10,哈希率(Hash Rate):18 TH/s,能耗(Energy Consumption):1.65 kW/h;

3、能源成本(Energy Cost): 0.07千瓦/小时,根据每千瓦时的平均工业成本;

VARIABLES Let the following be assigned: ĥ = global hash rate (TH/s) 全局哈希率;

ĥm = individual miner's hash rate (TH/s) 个别矿工的散列率

em = individual miner's energy consumption (kWh) 个体矿工的能耗

c = energy cost (kWh USD) 能源成本

β = blocks per hour 每小时块数

r = block reward (btc) 区块奖励

m = total number of simulated miners

cmb = energy cost per miner per block (USD)

v = bitcoin intrinsic value (USD)

m =模拟矿工的总数

c mb =每块矿工的能源成本(美元)

v =比特币内在价值(美元)

方程 首先,在最佳情况下找到模拟矿工的总数m(全部使用哈希率和能耗的最佳组合)。

其次,通过将单个矿工的能耗(以kWh为单位)除以一小时内找到的区块数,然后将结果乘以每个区块的固定成本,找出每个区块每矿工的能源成本c mb(千瓦时/小时)千瓦时。

米 = ^ h ^ h 米 , Ç 米 b

= 

c ^ È 米 β 最后,硬币生成的内在价值的下限是每块的总系统能量成本除以每块产生的硬币数量。

EQUATIONS First, find the total number of simulated miners m in the best case scenario (all using best combination of hash rate and energy consumption).

Second, find the energy cost per miner per block cmb in kilowatts-per-hour by dividing the energy consumption of an individual miner in kWh by the number of blocks found in an hour, and then multiplying the result by the constant cost of each kilowatt hour.

m = ĥ ĥ m , c m b = c e m β Finally, the lower bound on the intrinsic value of a coin's generation is the total system energy cost per block divided by the number of coins generated per block.

v = m × c m b r

结果 拥有2,645,940名矿工,单个能源成本为0.019千瓦/小时,每块的系统能源成本为50,279美元。由于目前的区块奖励为12.5 BTC,因此每枚硬币的能源成本为4,022.36美元。

RESULTS With 2,645,940 miners and an individual energy cost of $0.019 kW/h the system energy cost per block is $50,279. Since the current block reward is 12.5 BTC then the energy cost per coin is $4,022.36.

详细说明:https://blog.cotten.io/a-bitcoin-valuation-experiment-4737b1673a7


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